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Vladimir Voronin (captain)
Vladimir Ivanovich Voronin ((ロシア語:Владимир Иванович Воронин)) (October 17, 1890 - October 18, 1952〔 ("Vladimir Ivanovich Voronin" ) on biografija.ru〕)
was a Soviet Navy captain, born in Sumsky Posad, in the present Republic of Karelia, Russia. In 1932 he commanded the expedition of the Soviet icebreaker ''Alexander Sibiryakov'' which made the first successful crossing of the Northern Sea Route in a single navigation without wintering. This voyage was organized by the All-Union Arctic Institute (presently known as the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute).
==The ''Sibiryakov'' expedition==
The ''Sibiryakov'' sailed from Archangelsk, crossed the Kara Sea and chose a northern, unexplored way around Severnaya Zemlya to the Laptev Sea. In September the propeller shaft broke and the icebreaker drifted for 11 days. However, the ''Sibiryakov'' used its sails and arrived in the Bering Strait in October. The icebreaker reached the Japanese port of Yokohama after 65 days, having covered more than 2500 miles in the Arctic seas. This was regarded as a heroic feat of Soviet polar seamen and Chief of Expedition Otto Schmidt and Captain Vladimir Voronin were received with many honors on their return to Russia.
The icebreaker ''Sibiryakov'' continued in service until it was sunk in 1942 after an unequal fight with German heavy cruiser ''Admiral Scheer'' during Operation Wunderland in World War II.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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